{"id":16037,"date":"2024-08-08T14:39:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T14:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usal.edu.lb\/advertising\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T11:23:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T11:23:15","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/usal.edu.lb\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \n \n \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/span>\n\n \n
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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.01<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.02<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.03<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.04<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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.05<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.06<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.07<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.08<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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.09<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.10<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.11<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.12<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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.13<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.14<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.15<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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.16<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n \n
  • \n \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u062f. \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u064a <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n \u062f. \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/li>\n \n
  • \n Mr. Majed Fayyad <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 6) - 1983<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 6) - 1980<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) 2004<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 19 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    - \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \"Dr.
    Dr. Adnan Al-Sayyid Husayn, former President of the Lebanese University, during a session at USAL University, Lebanon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2002 \u2013 2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 23 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    - \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646".<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629".<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0645\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646"\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645\u0646 "\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u062f. \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 "\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629" \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a" \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \"Mr.
    Mr. Mohammed Sinno, Chairman of M.M. Sinno & Sons s.a.l., attending a session at USAL University, Lebanon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MMSinno & Sons sal \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \"Dr.
    Dr. Asaad Mahna, a prominent radiology expert, engaged in a discussion at USAL University, Lebanon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u064a\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \"Mr.
    Mr. Jamal Maki, an expert in architecture and urban studies, sharing insights at USAL University, Lebanon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628:- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    - \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

    - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \"Mr.
    Mr. Ali Khanafar, a prominent business leader, at USAL University, Lebanon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

    - \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: SD Group - SD Shift - SD Foundation - Instant General Trading<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\u062f. \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \"Dr.
    Dr. Najib Noureddine, esteemed academic in Political Sociology, at USAL University, Lebanon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\tMr. Majed Fayyad\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\n
    \n
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n
    • \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983.<\/li>\n
    • \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2002 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2008.<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t